Agilent Technologies N1911A Manual do Utilizador Página 12

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Power vs. Time (PvT)
This measurement examines time
domain burst structure and make mea-
surements over certain subframes.
P-Series power meter real time marker
allows the user to manually move
the marker to measure the desired
subframe burst.
Figure 9 shows the captured power vs
time of the WiMAX signal. 5 ms frame
duration (refer to waveform setup on
Page 10) was initially set. P-Series
power meter of capturing the whole
WiMAX burst signal.
In IEEE 802.16, there is no specifi c
defi nition for power. Thus, users are
required to specify the design of the
frame based on their measurements.
The Signal Studio under Downlink step
reveals that the frame duration of 5
ms (see Figure 10). Moving the cursor
around the frame zone reveals the
time duration and power level of the
Preamble, DL, TTG, UL & RTG as seen
below:
• Preamble = 0.104 ms / 1 sym
• DL = 2.06 ms / 20 sym(s)
• TTG = 0.34 ms
* UL = 1.85 ms / 18 sym(s)
• RTG = 0.648 ms
The Preamble region (Figure 10)
shows the 0 dB. In DL zone, there are
3 different power levels:
i) –3.98 dB when the FCH and Burst 1
is ON (just after the Preamble)
ii) –4.46 dB when only Burst 1 is ON
ii) –10.27 dB from the end of burst 1 to
the end of the DL zone.
Measuring Downlink (DL) Waveform
Instructions Keystrokes
On the P-Series:
1. Select the WiMAX predefi ned
preset value.
[Preset], Press [ or ] key to
choose {WiMAX}. [Select], {Confi rm}.
2. Set the trace display. [Disp], {Disp Type}, {Trace}.
3. Set the trigger holdoff 4 ms. [Trig/Acq], {Settings}, {1 of 2}, {Hold-
off 4 ms}.
4. Expand the window. Change the
scale. Move the marker to
measure the frame duration
(See Figure 9).
[ ], {Trace Control}, {X Start
-400 µs, X Scale 600 µs & Y Scale
10 dB} {Gate Control}, press [
] to allocate marker 2 and [ ] to
allocate marker 1.
Figure 9 WiMAX waveform duration at 5 ms for DL in TDD
mode. In the P-Series power meter, green lines (denote
Gate1 and Gate2) are used to highlight the burst structure
of the WiMAX profi le.
Figure 10 Frame duration (5 ms) of DL waveform captured from Signal Studio
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