Agilent Technologies Switch/Measure Manual do Utilizador Página 8

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Graphical view of limits and specifications
The ETSI and ANSI specifications define test limits for both base transceiver
stations and mobiles. Phase and frequency error measurements should be
performed over multiple bursts, and on multiple channels. Actual transmitter
performance will vary with frequency.
It is worth noting that for frequency error the pass/fail limit is expressed in terms
of ppm (parts per million) and applies across GSM900, DCS1800 and PCS1800.
The phase error limits are also common across the three systems.
+20°
–20°
Time (bits)
Gradient of line = Mean frequency error
limit = 0.05 ppm = 45 Hz (approx)
Bit 147
Bit 0
RMS phase error
limit is 5°
Peak phase
error limit
Absolute phase
error (deg)
Example: E-GSM900, BTS
Channels:
B, M, T. Single carrier
At least one slot on
Hopping:
Off or On
Detection:
Measured over useful
part of burst (gated)
Figure 4. Phase error and mean frequency error, BTS, limits
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