Agilent Technologies Switch/Measure Manual do Utilizador Página 21

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Tx and Rx band spurious
Theory in pictures
Tx band spurious is a measurement set that checks that the transmitter does
not put undesirable energy into the wrong parts of the Tx band (925–960 MHz
for E-GSM). This measurement reveals little more than the switching due to
modulation and wideband noise measurement, however, it is a swept measurement
with no time gating.
The Rx band spurious measurement deserves special attention. This is a measure
of how much energy the transmitter puts into the Rx band (880–915 MHz for E-
GSM) and the specification is extremely stringent. The reasons for this are clear;
potentially spurious from the transmitter can “jam” or “deafen” the receiver,
making the system useless. The Rx band spurious measurement deserves a special
explanation. See Figure 17.
Graphical view of limits and specifications
Tx
Rx
104 dBm
+43 dBm
30 dB
Coupling
loss
Duplexer
The requirement corresponds to 128 dBm in 100 kHz RBW here. The signal leaking from the
transmitter to the receiver is approx 24 dB below the 'worst case' receiver signal of 104 dBm.
If it were much higher the transmitter would "deafen" the receiver.
Measurement Point
Requirement in Rx band:
98 dBm in 100 kHz RBW
(for normal E-GSM900 BTS)
Figure 17. Theory of Rx band spurious
Freq (MHz)
f
c
= 942.5
Power
(dBc)
Example: E-GSM900, normal BTS
98 dBm
880 915 925 960
36 dBm
RBW = 100 KHz
RBW = 30 KHz
RBW = 100 KHz
RBW = 30 KHz
f
c
+ 1800 kHz
f
c
+ 6000 kHz
Channels and slots:
B, M, T.
Signal carrier (Tx band)
Multi-carrier (Rx band)
All slots on
Hopping:
Off
RBW:
30 kHz and 100 kHz
VBW:
3 x RBW (for Tx band)
1 x RBW (for Rx band)
Detection:
Peak
Sweep
Figure 18. Tx and Rx band spurious, BTS, limits
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