
A User’s Guide to Agilent 3458A Front Panel Operation
Example 1: Making a measurement with any function after turning
on the Agilent 3458A. The ACV function serves as a typical example
of the immediate execute keys found in the Function/Range key
group. Connect the appropriate signal to the input terminals and
press the keys shown.
Example 2: Making a precision Vdc measurement on the 10 V range.
Example 3: Making a very precise Vac measurement using the Syn-
chronous ACV measurement function. (At power-on, the Agilent
3458A is set to the generally more useful Analog ACV measurement
function if you select ACV, but you should use Synchronous ACV for
very precise measurements of periodic waveforms.)
Command Key Group Key Sequence
ACV Function/Range
(Any other function key in the Function/Range Key Group acts
similarly; the Agilent 3458A changes function, automatically
ranges, and begins measurements.)
RESET Function/Range
Reset
(RESET returns the Agilent 3458A to the powered-on state.)
Command Key Group Key Sequence
RESET Function/Range
Reset
DCV Function/Range
10 V Range Function/Range
or
(The and keys are
pressed until the desired range is
displayed: in this case, XX.XXXXX V DC (X is any number).
Leading zeros are always displayed for easy range identifica-
tion.)
NPLC 100 Menu
Numeric/User
(Measurement will take about 3 seconds.)
NDIG 8 Function/Range
Menu
Numeric/User
N
(Sets the display to 8 1/2 digits.)
ACV
ACVACV
ACV
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
DCV
DCVDCV
DCV
NPLC
NPLCNPLC
NPLC
1 0 0
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
8
Enter
The shifted Menu Keys allow alphabetic access to all
Agilent 3458A commands and command parameters. The com-
mands and command parameters are scrolled from A to Z by using
the Menu Scroll keys ( and ) found in the Function/Range
keys. Command parameters are accessed by using the Display/
Window keys and , also found in the Function/Range
keys, after the command is located.
Command Key Group Key Sequence
RESET Function/Range
Reset
ACV Function/Range
SETACV SYNC Function/Range
Menu S
Function/Range
Numeric/User
(The MORE INFO annunciator should be illuminated. The MORE
INFO annunciator indicates that some part of the measurement
configuration is in a non-standard state. To view this information
press . Your display should show SETACV SYNC. Now press
again; the display is returned to the measurement state.)
RES .002 Function/Range
Menu R
Function/Range
Numeric/User
(The RES command sets the % resolution of the measurement. A
function change causes RES to default to RES .01 (0.01%) with
reading rate of 1 per 3 s.)
LFILTER ON Function/Range
Menu L
Function/Range
Numeric/User
(Suggested for inputs with frequencies below 50kHz.)
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
ACV
ACVACV
ACV
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
. 0 0 2
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
Enter
The Agilent 3458A Auto-Calibration (ACAL) function removes measurement
errors caused by component temperature and time drift. For maximum
accuracy, ACAL should be performed every 24 hours. For example, addi-
tional Vdc volts gain errors due to temperature changes are reduced from
1 ppm/
°C to 0.15 ppm/°C (over 6:1) using ACAL. In ACV volts, additional
gain error due to temperature changes are reduced from 30 ppm/
°C to less
than 1 ppm/
°C (over 30:1) using ACAL. The time to perform a complete
ACAL is about 12 minutes. ACAL ACV takes about 1 minute, ACAL DCV
takes about 2 minutes, and ACAL OHM takes about 9 minutes. For monitor-
ing temperature changes, the Agilent 3458A provides the TEMP? command
(found in the command Menu) to measure the internal instrument tempera-
ture. Refer to the User’s Guide for more details. ACAL keystroke sequence.
Store and Recall Instrument Setups
Store and Recall can significantly reduce the number of keystrokes neces-
sary for a complex configuration. Simply pressing , pressing a Numeric
Key X (0-127) and pressing , stores the state of the Agilent 3458A as a
state to recall by pressing X. Shipped with the Agilent 3458A is a small
plastic overlay that fits on key 5 to document your User Key and Stored
State definitions. Use Example 3 and perform the following:
User Definable Keys
In addition to the State Store and Recall commands, you can also define any
of the User keys, F0-F9, in the Numeric/User Key Group to be any string of
commands.
Let's use Example 3 one more time to show how this feature works.
Command Recall Buffer Operation
The command recall buffer recalls previously entered commands. If you
have performed the sequence in the User Definable Keys you can expect to
have the results listed below.
The MENU Command
To access the commands alphabetically, you use the Menu Keys. As the
Agilent 3458A is shipped, only the most commonly used commands are
available in this "SHORT" menu. To access all the commands, you have to use
the Menu Key with the "FULL' parameter.
Configuration for Highly Accurate Measurements
with the Agilent 3458A
(You should perform an ACAL every 24 hours for the appropriate function after the
Agilent 3458A has been powered-on and in a stable temperature environment for a minimum
of four hours.)
Function Comment Key Sequence
____________________________DCV____________________________
RESET Power-on state (VDC)
Reset
NPLC 200
Integration Time
(1)
NDIG 8 8 1/2 Digits
N
____________________________ACV____________________________
RESET Power-on state
Reset
ACV Function Vac
SETACV SYNC Synchronous AC
S
RES .002 Max AC Reading Res.
R
LFILTER ON
Internal LP Filter
(2)
L
__________________________OHMS____________________________
RESET Power-on state
Reset
OHMF Function Four-Wire Ohms
OHMF
OCOMP ON
For R <= 100 kOhms
(3)
DELAY 1
Adds 1 s delay
(4)
C
NPLC 200
Integration Time
1. Longer integration times reduce measurement noise and increase measurement resolution.
2. Recommended for frequencies less than 50kHz.
3. OCOMP ON turns on the offset compensation feature of the Agilent 3458A. OCOMP ON min-
imizes the effect of any thermally generated offset voltage from creating errors in resistance
measurements.
4. Adds 1 s settling delay to reduce effects of dielectric absorption errors of cabling and the
resistor under test
Cal
CalCal
Cal
Auto
AutoAuto
Auto
, 3 4 5 8
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
NPLC
NPLCNPLC
NPLC 2 0 0
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
8
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
ACV
ACVACV
ACV
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
. 0 0 2
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
Comp
CompComp
Comp
9
Offset
OffsetOffset
Offset
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
1
Enter
NPLC
NPLCNPLC
NPLC 2 0 0
Enter
Command Key Group Key Sequence
SSTATE 1 Menu
Numeric/User
(Stores the Agilent 3458A’s state in stored state 1.)
RESET Function/Range
Reset
(RESET returns the Agilent 3458A to the powered-on state.)
RSTATE 1 Menu
Numeric/User
(Returns the Agilent 3458A to stored state 1.)
Command Key Sequence
DEFKEY DEFAULT
Def Key
(Clears all previously defined User Definable keys.)
DEFKEY F0,
"
(Ready to accept commands.)
FUNC ACV
E
(three times)
(four times)
;
(The delimiter used to separate commands is " ; ".
The delimiter used to separate parameters is " , ".)
SETACV SYNC
S
;
RES .002
R
;
LFILTER ON
L
DEFKEY F1,
"
MATH NULL
L
(four times)
(eight times)
(MATH NULL displays the difference between the first and subse-
quent measurements.)
Now Use It!
f0
f1
(Note the MATH annunciator is turned on.)
Command Key Group Key Sequence
RECALL Function/Range
Numeric/User Recall
(MATH NULL should appear in the Display.)
Command Key Group Key Sequence
MENU FULL Function/Range
Numeric/User Menu
Function/Range
Numeric/User
State
StateState
State
Store
StoreStore
Store
Enter
State
StateState
State
Recall
RecallRecall
Recall
State
StateState
State
Store
StoreStore
Store
1
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
State
StateState
State
Recall
RecallRecall
Recall
1
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
Enter
0
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue) (blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
. 0 0 2
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
Enter
1
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
Enter
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
(blue)
(blue)(blue)
(blue)
Enter
Reading/Menu Display
• Alphanumeric Reading, Units, and Functions
• Command Menu
• Status Annunciators
• MORE INFO (additional information viewable with )
Function/Range Keys
• Immediate Execute Function Keys
• MAnual Range and Menu
•Display Window
• GPIB Bus Address
Menu Keys
• Commonly Used Commands
• Shifted Alphabetic Entry Points
into Command Menu
Numeric/User Keys
• 10-Key Pad for Numeric Entry
• Deep RECALL buffer of Executed Commands
• MENU type selection
• 10 Battery Backed Up User Definable Keys F0-F9
*03458-90007*
03458-90007
A 5-Minute Tutorial of Front Panel Operation
Auto-Calibration (ACAL)
Short Cuts
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